Bucket管理

更新时间：2020-04-02

新建Bucket

基本流程
1. 创建BOSClient 类的实例。
2. 执行BOSClient.createBucket()方法，你需要提供Bucket的名字。
3. 对返回的对象可以调用执行getLocation()/getName()获取Bucket所在区域和Bucket名字。

示例代码

BosClient client = new BosClient(config);    //创建BOSClient实例
client.createBucket(<BucketName>);     //新建一个Bucket，指定Bucket名称

完整示例

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import com.baidubce.BceClientException;
import com.baidubce.BceServiceException;
import com.baidubce.auth.DefaultBceCredentials;
import com.baidubce.development.R;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.BosClient;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.BosClientConfiguration;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.model.CreateBucketResponse;

public class ExampleActivity extends Activity {

  private static String bucketName = <BucketName>;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

      new Thread(new Runnable() {
          @Override-9
          public void run() {
              try {
                  BosClientConfiguration config = new BosClientConfiguration();
                  config.setCredentials(new DefaultBceCredentials(<AccessKeyID>, <SecretAccessKey>));  //您的原始AK/SK
                  config.setEndpoint(<EndPoint>);   //Bucket所在区域
                  BosClient client = new BosClient(config);

                  CreateBucketResponse response = client.createBucket(<BucketName>);   //新建一个Bucket并指定Bucket名称

                  System.out.println(response.getLocation());
                  System.out.println(response.getName());

              } catch (BceServiceException e) {
                  System.out.println("Error ErrorCode: " + e.getErrorCode());
                  System.out.println("Error RequestId: " + e.getRequestId());
                  System.out.println("Error StatusCode: " + e.getStatusCode());
                  System.out.println("Error Message: " + e.getMessage());
                  System.out.println("Error ErrorType: " + e.getErrorType());
              } catch (BceClientException e) {
                  System.out.println("Error Message: " + e.getMessage());
              }
          }
      }).start();
      }
  }

注意：由于Bucket的名称在所有区域中是唯一的，所以需要保证BucketName不与其他所有区域上的BucketName相同。

查看Bucket列表

基本流程
1. 创建BOSClient类的实例。
2. 执行BOSClient.listBuckets()方法，会返回ListBucketsResponse类的实例。
3. 对ListBucketsResponse类型实例可以进行getBuckets()/getOwner()/getMetadata()操作。

示例代码

如下代码可以列出用户所有的Bucket：

List<BucketSummary> buckets = client.listBuckets().getBuckets();
// 遍历Bucket
for (BucketSummary bucket : buckets) {
   System.out.println(bucket.getName());
  }

如下代码可以列出Bucket的Owner：

User usr = client.listBuckets().getOwner();
System.out.println(usr.getDisplayName());
System.out.println(usr.getId());

如下代码可以列出Bucket的Metadata：

BosResponseMetadata metaData = client.listBuckets().getMetadata();
System.out.println(metaData.getBceRequestId());
System.out.println(metaData.getBceContentSha256());
System.out.println(metaData.getContentLength());
System.out.println(metaData.getEtag());
System.out.println(metaData.getExpires());
System.out.println(metaData.getContentMd5());
System.out.println(metaData.getContentDisposition());
System.out.println(metaData.getLastModified());

注意：Bucket如果没有设置这些参数，返回时可能为空。

完整示例

import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.baidubce.BceClientException;
import com.baidubce.BceServiceException;
import com.baidubce.auth.DefaultBceCredentials;
import com.baidubce.development.R;
import com.baidubce.model.User;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.BosClient;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.BosClientConfiguration;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.model.BosResponseMetadata;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.model.BucketSummary;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.model.CreateBucketResponse;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.model.ListBucketsResponse;
    
public class ExampleActivity extends Activity {

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                BosClientConfiguration config = new BosClientConfiguration();
                config.setCredentials(new DefaultBceCredentials(<AccessKeyID>, <SecretAccessKey>));
                config.setEndpoint(<EndPoint>);    
                BosClient client = new BosClient(config);

                ListBucketsResponse bucketsResponse = client.listBuckets() ;
                // 获得Bucket列表
                List<BucketSummary> buckets = bucketsResponse.getBuckets();
                for (BucketSummary bucket : buckets) {
                    System.out.println(bucket.getName());
                }

                // 获得Bucket的Owner
                User user = bucketsResponse.getOwner();
                System.out.println(user.getDisplayName());
                System.out.println(user.getId());

            } catch (BceServiceException e) {
                System.out.println("Error ErrorCode: " + e.getErrorCode());
                System.out.println("Error RequestId: " + e.getRequestId());
                System.out.println("Error StatusCode: " + e.getStatusCode());
                System.out.println("Error Message: " + e.getMessage());
                System.out.println("Error ErrorType: " + e.getErrorType());
            } catch (BceClientException e) {
                System.out.println("Error Message: " + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }).start();
}
}

判断Bucket是否存在

基本流程
1. 创建BOSClient类的实例。
2. 执行BOSClient.doesBucketExist()方法。
3. doesBucketExist()方法会返回布尔类型，判断bucket是否存在。

示例代码

// 获取Bucket的存在信息
boolean exists = client.doesBucketExist(<BucketName>); //指定Bucket名称

// 输出结果
if (exists) {
    System.out.println("Bucket exists");
} else {
    System.out.println("Bucket not exists");
}

完整示例

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.baidubce.BceClientException;
import com.baidubce.BceServiceException;
import com.baidubce.auth.DefaultBceCredentials;
import com.baidubce.development.R;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.BosClient;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.BosClientConfiguration;
    
public class ExampleActivity extends Activity {

private String bucketName = <BucketName>;  //您的Bucket名称
    
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                BosClientConfiguration config = new BosClientConfiguration();
                config.setCredentials(new DefaultBceCredentials(<AccessKeyID>, <SecretAccessKey>));
                config.setEndpoint(<EndPoint>);
                BosClient client = new BosClient(config);

                // 获取Bucket的存在信息
                boolean exists = client.doesBucketExist(<BucketName>); //指定Bucket名称
                // 输出结果
                if (exists) {
                    System.out.println("Bucket exists");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("Bucket not exists");
                }

            } catch (BceServiceException e) {
                System.out.println("Error ErrorCode: " + e.getErrorCode());
                System.out.println("Error RequestId: " + e.getRequestId());
                System.out.println("Error StatusCode: " + e.getStatusCode());
                System.out.println("Error Message: " + e.getMessage());
                System.out.println("Error ErrorType: " + e.getErrorType());
            } catch (BceClientException e) {
                System.out.println("Error Message: " + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }).start();

}
}

删除Bucket

基本流程
1. 创建BOSClient类的实例。
2. 执行BOSClient.deleteBucket()方法。
3. deleteBucket()无返回值，删除失败时会抛出异常。
示例代码
```
client.deleteBucket(<BucketName>);     //指定Bucket名称
```
注意：如果Bucket不为空（即Bucket中有Object和未完成的三步上传Part存在），则Bucket无法被删除，必须清空Bucket后才能成功删除。

完整示例

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.baidubce.BceClientException;
import com.baidubce.BceServiceException;
import com.baidubce.auth.DefaultBceCredentials;
import com.baidubce.development.R;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.BosClient;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.BosClientConfiguration;
    
public class ExampleActivity extends Activity {

  private String bucketName = <BucketName>;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                BosClientConfiguration config = new BosClientConfiguration();
                config.setCredentials(new DefaultBceCredentials(<AccessKeyID>, <SecretAccessKey>));
                config.setEndpoint(<EndPoint>);
                BosClient client = new BosClient(config);

                // 删除Bucket
                client.deleteBucket(<BucketName>); //指定Bucket名称

            } catch (BceServiceException e) {
                System.out.println("Error ErrorCode: " + e.getErrorCode());
                System.out.println("Error RequestId: " + e.getRequestId());
                System.out.println("Error StatusCode: " + e.getStatusCode());
                System.out.println("Error Message: " + e.getMessage());
                System.out.println("Error ErrorType: " + e.getErrorType());
            } catch (BceClientException e) {
                System.out.println("Error Message: " + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }).start();
}
}

Bucket权限控制

设置Bucket的访问权限

基本流程
1. 创建BOSClient类的实例。
2. 执行BOSClient.setBucketAcl()方法。
3. setBucketAcl()无返回值，设置失败时会抛出异常。
示例代码
```
// 设置Bucket访问权限
client.setBucketAcl(<BucketName>, CannedAccessControlList.Private);
```
说明：CannedAccessControlList是枚举类型，包含三个值： Private 、 PublicRead 、 PublicReadWrite ，它们分别对应相关权限。具体内容可以参考《BOS API文档使用CannedAcl方式的权限控制》。

完整示例

import org.json.JSONException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.baidubce.BceClientException;
import com.baidubce.BceServiceException;
import com.baidubce.auth.DefaultBceCredentials;
import com.baidubce.development.R;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.BosClient;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.BosClientConfiguration;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.model.CannedAccessControlList;
    
public class ExampleActivity extends Activity {

  private String bucketName = <BucketName>;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                BosClientConfiguration config = new BosClientConfiguration();
                config.setCredentials(new DefaultBceCredentials(<AccessKeyID>, <SecretAccessKey>));
                config.setEndpoint(<EndPoint>);
                BosClient client = new BosClient(config);

                // 设置Bucket访问权限
                client.setBucketAcl(<BucketName>, CannedAccessControlList.Private);   //指定Bucket名称，并设置Bucket权限为Private

            } catch (BceServiceException e) {
                System.out.println("Error ErrorCode: " + e.getErrorCode());
                System.out.println("Error RequestId: " + e.getRequestId());
                System.out.println("Error StatusCode: " + e.getStatusCode());
                System.out.println("Error Message: " + e.getMessage());
                System.out.println("Error ErrorType: " + e.getErrorType());
            } catch (BceClientException e) {
                System.out.println("Error Message: " + e.getMessage());
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }).start();

}
}

设置指定用户对Bucket的访问权限

基本流程
1. 创建BOSClient类的实例。
2. 执行BOSClient.setBucketAcl()方法，您需要创建一个SetBucketAclRequest的实例来提供上述信息。
3. setBucketAcl()无返回值，设置失败时会抛出异常。

示例代码

List<Grant> grants = new ArrayList<Grant>();
List<Grantee> grantee = new ArrayList<Grantee>();
List<Permission> permission = new ArrayList<Permission>();

//授权给用户
grantee.add(new Grantee(<UserID>);

//设置权限
permission.add(Permission.READ);
grants.add(new Grant().withGrantee(grantee).withPermission(permission));

//封装成request	
SetBucketAclRequest request = new SetBucketAclRequest(<BucketName>, grants);

//设置bucket的访问权限
client.setBucketAcl(request);

注意：Permission中的权限设置包含三个值：READ、WRITE、FULL_CONTROL，它们分别对应相关权限。具体内容可以参考《BOS API文档上传ACL文件方式的权限控制》。

完整示例

import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List;
import org.json.JSONException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.baidubce.BceClientException;
import com.baidubce.BceServiceException;
import com.baidubce.auth.DefaultBceCredentials;
import com.baidubce.development.R;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.BosClient;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.BosClientConfiguration;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.model.Grant;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.model.Grantee;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.model.Permission;
import com.baidubce.services.bos.model.SetBucketAclRequest;
    
public class ExampleActivity extends Activity {

  private String bucketName = <BucektName>;
  List<Grant> grants = new ArrayList<Grant>();
  List<Grantee> grantee = new ArrayList<Grantee>();
  List<Permission> permission = new ArrayList<Permission>();

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                BosClientConfiguration config = new BosClientConfiguration();
                config.setCredentials(new DefaultBceCredentials(<AccessKeyID>, <SecretAccessKey>));
                config.setEndpoint(<EndPoint>);
                BosClient client = new BosClient(config);

                //授权给特定用户
                grantee.add(new Grantee("UserId_1"));
                grantee.add(new Grantee("UserId_2"));

                //授权给Everyone
                grantee.add(new Grantee("*"));

                //设置权限
                permission.add(Permission.READ);
                permission.add(Permission.WRITE);

                grants.add(new Grant().withGrantee(grantee).withPermission(permission));

                //封装request
                SetBucketAclRequest request = new SetBucketAclRequest(<BucketName>, grants);

                //设置bucket的访问权限
                client.setBucketAcl(request);

            } catch (BceServiceException e) {
                System.out.println("Error ErrorCode: " + e.getErrorCode());
                System.out.println("Error RequestId: " + e.getRequestId());
                System.out.println("Error StatusCode: " + e.getStatusCode());
                System.out.println("Error Message: " + e.getMessage());
                System.out.println("Error ErrorType: " + e.getErrorType());
            } catch (BceClientException e) {
                System.out.println("Error Message: " + e.getMessage());
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } 
        }
    }).start();

}
}

初始化

文件管理

百度智能云

对象存储 BOS

对象存储 BOS

Bucket管理

新建Bucket

查看Bucket列表

判断Bucket是否存在

删除Bucket

Bucket权限控制