通过YAML创建CCE_Ingress

更新时间：2021-11-29

本文档介绍如何通过YAML创建和管理CCE Ingress。

创建Ingress Controller资源

使用以下yaml内容创建Ingress Controller:

kubectl create -f ingress-controller.yaml

ingress-controller.yaml 如下所示:

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  namespace: kube-system
  name: cce-ingress-clusterrole
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources:
  - nodes
  - services
  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: ["extensions"]
  resources:
  - ingresses
  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update", "patch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources:
  - events
  verbs: ["create", "update", "patch"]
- apiGroups:
    - "extensions"
  resources:
    - ingresses/status
  verbs:
    - update
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  namespace: kube-system
  name: cce-ingress-serviceaccount
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  namespace: kube-system
  name: cce-ingress-binding
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cce-ingress-clusterrole
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  namespace: kube-system
  name: cce-ingress-serviceaccount
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: cce-ingress-controller
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: cce-ingress-controller
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: cce-ingress-controller
    spec:
      hostNetwork: true
      serviceAccountName: cce-ingress-serviceaccount
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
      restartPolicy: Always
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
      containers:
      - name: ingress-controller
        image: hub.baidubce.com/cce/cce-ingress-controller:latest
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        volumeMounts:
          - name: etc-volume
            mountPath: /etc/kubernetes/
            readOnly: true
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 0.5
            memory: 500Mi
      volumes:
      - name: etc-volume
        hostPath:
          path: /etc/kubernetes/

创建示例 Deployment 和 Service

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx-deployment
  labels:
    app: ingress-nginx
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: ingress-nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: ingress-nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: hub.baidubce.com/cce/nginx-ingress
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: hello-service
spec:
  selector:
    app: ingress-nginx
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - protocol: TCP
    port: 8000
    targetPort: 80
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: world-service
spec:
  selector:
    app: ingress-nginx
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - protocol: TCP
    port: 9000
    targetPort: 80

创建Ingress对象

使用以下yaml内容创建名为 helloworld 的 Ingress 对象，并配置Ingress转发规则：

www.cce-ingress.com/hello/ -> hello-service:8000/hello/
www.cce-ingress.com/world/ -> world-service:9000/world/

可通过Ingress annotations中的参数对Ingress进行配置，例如指定BLB或EIP。

Service 对应后端服务必须支持转发策略的 URI，如果要支持所有情况，建议设置为 /*，这里对URI的路径要求很严格注意"/"。

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  annotations:
    cce.ingress.blb-backup-content: ""
    kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.blb-cert-id: ""
    kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.blb-id: ""
    kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.eip: ""
    kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.http-redirect: "false"
    kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.https: "false"
    kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.internal: "false"
    kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.timeout-in-seconds: "30"
    kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.vpc-subnet-id: ""
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: cce
  name: helloworld
  namespace: default
spec:
  rules:
  - host: www.cce-ingress.com
    http:
      paths:
      - backend:
          serviceName: hello-service
          servicePort: 8000
        path: /hello/
      - backend:
          serviceName: world-service
          servicePort: 9000
        path: /world/

访问测试

修改本地 /etc/hosts，将 www.cce-ingress.com 指向 EIP(例如: 106.12.52.80)，可在控制台或者集群内查看ingress信息：

# kubectl get ingress
NAME         HOSTS                 ADDRESS                    PORTS   AGE
helloworld   www.cce-ingress.com   10.0.3.251,106.12.52.80   80      6m34s

访问测试：

Ingress Annotation 说明

参数名	类型	说明	示例
kubernetes.io/ingress.class	string	指定为 cce-ingress-controller 托管	"cce"
kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.keep-iaas-resource	string	释放时是否保留 BLB/EIP	"true" 或 "false"，默认 false
kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.blb-name	string	指定 Ingress 对应 BLB Name	为避免 CCE 默认 Name 超长，支持指定 BLB Name
kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.enable-ipv6	string	在IPv6 集群中使用，会为 Ingress 分配 IPv6 地址	"true" 或 "false"，默认为 "false"
kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.blb-id	string	Ingress 绑定 BLB，修改或删除可能会导致 BLB 泄漏	"lb-asdfDsXS"
kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.internal	string	是否只内网访问，默认 "false"	"true" 或 "false"
kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.eip	string	Ingress 绑定 EIP，修改或删除可能会导致 EIP 泄漏	"100.0.0.1"
kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.eip-bandwidth-in-mbps	string	EIP 带宽，按流量计费 1~1000 mbps	"500"
kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.timeout-in-seconds	string	访问超时时间 1~3600	"1500"
kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.https	string	是否支持 HTTPS	"true" 或 "false"
kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.http-redirect	string	HTTP 是否支持 HTTPS 重定向，开启 HTTPS 才生效	"true" 或 "false"
kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.blb-cert-id	string	HTTPS 证书 ID	"xs-asdfDESz"
kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.max-backend-count	string	BLB 挂载默认 RS 数，默认不做限制	"50"
kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.vpc-subnet-id	string	指定 BLB VPC 子网，默认不使用	"sb-adfEsDzs"

CCE Ingress 为满足单个域名同时支持 HTTP 及 HTTPS 转发，新增如下两条 Annotation：

kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.http-rules：

[
    {
        "host":"baidu-cce-ingress.com",
        "http":{
            "paths":[
                {
                    "path":"/apple/",
                    "backend":{
                        "serviceName":"service-example",
                        "servicePort":80
                    }
                },
                {
                    "path":"/banana/",
                    "backend":{
                        "serviceName":"service-example",
                        "servicePort":80
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
]

kubernetes.io/cce.ingress.https-rules

[
    {
        "host":"baidu-cce-ingress.com",
        "http":{
            "paths":[
                {
                    "path":"/orange/",
                    "backend":{
                        "serviceName":"service-example",
                        "servicePort":80
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
]

规则逻辑如下：

for rule in rules:
    if rule in annotation_https_rules:
        setHTTPS(rule)
     
    if rule in annotation_http_rule:
        setHTTP(rule)
 
    if rule not in annotation_https_rules && rule not in annotation_http_rule:
        setHTTP(rule)

通过 CCE 使用 K8S Ingress

CCE 基于 nginx-ingress实现灰度发布

容器引擎 CCE