简介:本文详解在WPS Office中引入DeepSeek AI的三种技术路径:通过API接口实现基础功能调用、利用VBA脚本开发交互式插件、以及基于WPS开放平台构建原生集成方案。涵盖环境配置、权限管理、错误处理等关键环节,提供可复用的代码示例和部署清单。
在WPS环境中引入DeepSeek需明确三个技术层级:
WPS Office提供的开发接口包括:
DeepSeek API获取:
WPS宏安全设置:
' 启用宏安全设置(需在WPS信任中心配置)
Sub ConfigureSecurity()
Application.AutomationSecurity = msoAutomationSecurityLow
End Sub
使用VBA的XMLHTTP对象调用DeepSeek API:
Function CallDeepSeekAPI(prompt As String) As String
Dim http As Object
Set http = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
Dim apiUrl As String
apiUrl = "https://api.deepseek.com/v1/chat/completions"
Dim payload As String
payload = "{""model"":""deepseek-chat"",""messages"":[{""role"":""user"",""content"":""" & prompt & """}]}"
With http
.Open "POST", apiUrl, False
.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "application/json"
.setRequestHeader "Authorization", "Bearer YOUR_API_KEY"
.send payload
If .Status = 200 Then
Dim response As Object
Set response = JsonConverter.ParseJson(.responseText)
CallDeepSeekAPI = response("choices")(1)("message")("content")
Else
MsgBox "API Error: " & .Status & " - " & .responseText
End If
End With
End Function
Sub HandleAPIErrors()
On Error Resume Next
Dim result As String
result = CallDeepSeekAPI("测试请求")
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
Select Case Err.Number
Case -2147012739 ' 网络错误
MsgBox "网络连接失败,请检查代理设置"
Case -2147012889 ' 认证错误
MsgBox "API密钥无效,请重新配置"
Case Else
MsgBox "未知错误: " & Err.Description
End Select
End If
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
典型插件包含三个模块:
{
"name": "DeepSeekAssistant",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "WPS集成DeepSeek AI助手",
"icon": "icon.png",
"manifest_version": 2,
"wps_versions": ["11.1.0.12345"],
"permissions": ["document", "storage"],
"sidebar": {
"page": "sidebar.html",
"default_width": 320,
"resizable": true
}
}
// sidebar.js 主逻辑
document.getElementById('sendBtn').addEventListener('click', async () => {
const prompt = document.getElementById('promptInput').value;
const selection = wps.EtApplication().ActiveSheet.Selection.Value;
try {
const response = await fetch('https://api.deepseek.com/v1/chat/completions', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Authorization': `Bearer ${wps.Storage.local.get('apiKey')}`
},
body: JSON.stringify({
model: "deepseek-chat",
messages: [
{role: "system", content: "作为WPS文档助手,提供专业建议"},
{role: "user", content: `${prompt}\n文档内容: ${selection}`}
]
})
});
const data = await response.json();
wps.EtApplication().ActiveSheet.Range("B1").Value = data.choices[0].message.content;
} catch (error) {
console.error("DeepSeek调用失败:", error);
wps.EtApplication().ActiveSheet.Range("B1").Value = "AI处理失败: " + error.message;
}
});
[ComVisible(true)]
[Guid("YOUR-GUID-HERE")]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsDual)]
public interface IDeepSeekIntegration
{
string AnalyzeDocument(string documentPath);
void InsertAIContent(string rangeAddress, string prompt);
}
[ComVisible(true)]
[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
[ProgId("WPS.DeepSeekIntegration")]
public class DeepSeekService : IDeepSeekIntegration
{
private readonly string _apiKey;
public DeepSeekService()
{
_apiKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DeepSeekApiKey"];
}
public string AnalyzeDocument(string documentPath)
{
var wpsApp = new WPS.Application();
var doc = wpsApp.Documents.Open(documentPath);
var content = doc.Content.Text;
// 调用DeepSeek API分析文档
// ... 实现HTTP请求逻辑 ...
return "分析结果摘要";
}
public void InsertAIContent(string rangeAddress, string prompt)
{
var wpsApp = (WPS.Application)Marshal.GetActiveObject("KWPS.Application");
var sheet = (WPS.Worksheet)wpsApp.ActiveSheet;
var range = sheet.Range[rangeAddress];
// 获取DeepSeek生成内容并插入
// ... 实现逻辑 ...
range.Value = "AI生成内容";
}
}
签名验证:
# 使用WPS签名工具
wps-signer sign --input plugin.zip --output signed_plugin.wps --cert your_cert.pfx
企业环境部署:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Kingsoft\WPS Office\11.1.0\Plugins]
"DeepSeekAssistant"="C:\\Program Files\\WPS Office\\plugins\\deepseek.wps"
API调用优化:
内存管理:
' 插件卸载时清理资源
Sub CleanUp()
Set httpRequest = Nothing
Application.StatusBar = False
ThisWorkbook.Saved = True ' 避免保存提示
End Sub
模板库集成:
协作编辑支持:
多语言支持:
本方案通过三个技术层级实现了从基础API调用到深度系统集成的完整路径,开发者可根据实际需求选择适合的集成方式。建议从API集成方案入手,逐步过渡到插件开发,最终实现原生级集成以获得最佳用户体验。