简介:在Spring Boot应用中,有时会遇到“A component required a bean of type 'com.*.*.Mapper' that could not be found”的错误。这通常意味着Spring容器中没有找到相应的Mapper组件。本文将解释这个错误的原因,并提供解决方案。
在Spring Boot应用中,当一个组件需要一个类型为’com...Mapper’的bean,但Spring容器中找不到这个bean时,就会出现“A component required a bean of type ‘com...Mapper’ that could not be found”的错误。这个错误通常由以下几个原因引起:
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.mapper")
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
// ...
}
正确的做法(使用@Mapper或@Repository)
@Component
public interface UserMapper {
// ...
}
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
// ...
}
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4</version>
</dependency>
按照以上步骤检查和修改你的代码,应该能够解决“A component required a bean of type ‘com...Mapper’ that could not be found”的错误。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>