简介:PyTorch移动端部署:将PyTorch模型推向手机
PyTorch移动端部署:将PyTorch模型推向手机
在过去的几年中,深度学习和人工智能已经在各个领域取得了显著的进步。然而,要在移动设备上部署这些模型以达到实时推理和预测的能力,却是一个重大的挑战。幸运的是,PyTorch,作为一个动态图深度学习框架,具有强大的移动端部署能力。这篇文章将详细解释如何使用PyTorch将模型成功部署到手机。
(2) 使用Onnx格式将模型导出
import torchimport torchvisionmodel = torchvision.models.resnet18(pretrained=True)model.eval()example = torch.rand(1, 3, 224, 224)traced_script_module = torch.jit.trace(model, example)
(3) 使用TensorRT进行优化
import torchvision.transforms as transformsimport PIL.Image# prepare your data here, this is an example after loading an image with PILimage = PIL.Image.open("your_image.jpg")transform = transforms.Compose([transforms.Resize((224, 224)), transforms.ToTensor()])image = transform(image).unsqueeze(0) # unsqueeze to add artificial first dimension# after loading the model and tracing it with your data, you can export it to ONNXtorch.onnx.export(model, image, "model.onnx")
traced_script_module = torch.jit.trace(model, example) # this should be your model after tracing it with your datatraced_script_module._save_for_lite_interpreter(f"model_inference.ptl") # save in a format that TensorRT can understandnvidia.dldt_import_ptl = True # this line is needed if you want to import the model into TensorRT