简介:NLP(五十二)在BERT模型中添加自己的词汇
NLP(五十二)在BERT模型中添加自己的词汇
在自然语言处理(NLP)中,预训练模型如BERT已经证明了其在多种任务上的有效性。然而,有时候我们可能需要在BERT模型中使用一些我们自己定义的词汇或短语。这篇文章将向你展示如何在BERT模型中添加自己的词汇。
pickle库来完成。以下是加载自定义词汇表的代码示例:
import picklewith open('custom_vocab.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:words = f.readlines()words = [word.strip() for word in words]pickle.dump(words, 'custom_vocab.pkl')
# 导入必要的库from transformers import BertTokenizer# 加载自定义词汇表with open('custom_vocab.pkl', 'rb') as f:custom_words = pickle.load(f)# 初始化tokenizer和tokenizer对象tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')tokenizer_kwargs = {'add_prefix_space': True}# 修改tokenizer的encode函数,以接受自定义词汇def custom_encode(text, **kwargs):input_ids = tokenizer.encode(text, **kwargs)custom_input_ids = [0] + [tokenizer.vocab[word] if word in tokenizer.vocab else tokenizer.vocab['[unused0]'] for word in custom_words] + input_ids + [tokenizer.vocab['[unused1]']]return custom_input_ids
text = "This is an example sentence using our custom vocabulary word: keras."input_ids = custom_encode(text)input_ids = torch.tensor(input_ids).unsqueeze(0) # Batch size of 1